National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Group Fitness Instructor Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What does a high level of cardiovascular fitness primarily improve?

Muscle mass

Joint flexibility

Heart efficiency

A high level of cardiovascular fitness primarily improves heart efficiency. When cardiovascular fitness is enhanced, the heart becomes more effective at pumping blood throughout the body. This increased efficiency means that the heart can supply oxygen and nutrients to the muscles and organs with less effort. As a result, individuals with good cardiovascular fitness typically experience lower resting heart rates and improved stamina during physical activities.

Other aspects such as muscle mass or body fat percentage can be influenced by cardiovascular exercise but are not the primary benefit of improving cardiovascular fitness. Joint flexibility is also more directly affected by stretching and flexibility exercises rather than cardiovascular fitness itself. Therefore, the focus of cardiovascular training is mainly on enhancing the efficiency of the heart and the overall aerobic capacity of the body.

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Body fat percentage

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