National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Group Fitness Instructor Practice Exam

An industry standard requires Group Fitness Instructors to be competent in emergency response protocols for which situation?

1. Sprains and strains

2. Cardiac arrest

3. Heat exhaustion

4. Asthma attacks

The correct answer is: Cardiac arrest

Group Fitness Instructors are expected to be well-versed in emergency response protocols, particularly for situations that can rapidly become life-threatening. Cardiac arrest is one of the most critical emergencies that can occur, especially in fitness environments where individuals may be at risk of exertional cardiovascular events. Understanding how to recognize the signs of cardiac arrest, perform CPR, and utilize an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is essential for instructors to ensure the safety of their participants. This competency not only helps save lives but also promotes a secure and supportive atmosphere in fitness settings, where any sudden health issue can be managed promptly and effectively. While knowledge of responses to sprains, strains, heat exhaustion, and asthma attacks is also important, none of these conditions typically require the immediate life-saving actions that are necessary in the event of cardiac arrest. Therefore, the focus on cardiac arrest aligns with industry standards for emergency preparedness.