National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Group Fitness Instructor Practice Exam

What term refers to the communication network of billions of cells in the human body?

1. Cardiovascular system.

2. Nervous system.

3. Musculoskeletal system.

4. Endocrine system.

The correct answer is: Nervous system.

The term that refers to the communication network of billions of cells in the human body is the nervous system. The nervous system is responsible for transmitting signals between different parts of the body. It consists of the brain, spinal cord, and a vast network of nerves that connect to every organ and tissue. Through this system, information is processed and relayed quickly, allowing for immediate responses to stimuli. This is essential for coordinating functions such as movement, sensation, and many involuntary processes. In contrast, the cardiovascular system primarily focuses on the circulation of blood and nutrients throughout the body, while the musculoskeletal system pertains to the structure and movement provided by muscles and bones. The endocrine system is involved in hormone production and regulation of various bodily functions, but it operates more slowly than the nervous system and does not serve the same role as a rapid communication network. Thus, the nervous system is unique in its ability to quickly communicate between billions of cells, making it the correct answer.