National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) Group Fitness Instructor Practice Exam

Which of the following is an example of an instructor going outside their scope of practice?

1. Providing general fitness advice

2. Diagnosis or treatment of an injury

3. Leading group exercise classes

4. Performing fitness assessments

The correct answer is: Diagnosis or treatment of an injury

Going outside one's scope of practice refers to engaging in activities or providing services that one is not officially trained or qualified to perform. The scenario of diagnosing or treating an injury is a clear example of this because such actions are typically reserved for healthcare professionals, such as doctors or physical therapists. Group fitness instructors are trained to lead exercise classes, motivate participants, and provide general fitness advice, but they are not equipped to assess, diagnose, or treat medical conditions or injuries. In contrast, providing general fitness advice, leading group exercise classes, and performing fitness assessments are well within the scope of practice for a fitness instructor. These activities are part of their training and certification, allowing them to effectively guide and support participants in their fitness journeys while recognizing when to refer individuals to healthcare professionals for medical concerns.